In 1988 Pfeiffer and Kapferer reported on a patient with sensorineural deafness, psychomotor delay, hypospadias, cerebral manifestations, and bilateral synostosis of the 4th and 5th metacarpals and metatarsals. Synostosis of the 4th and 5th metacarpals and metatarsals is a very rare defect that has been described as an isolated Mendelian defect, as part of multiple congenital anomaly (MCA) patterns, and in different syndromes. Among a total of 2,023,155 liveborn infants in the Spanish Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations (ECEMC), we observed only two cases with this type of metacarpal fusion, for a frequency of 1/1,011,577. One had the isolated defect, and the other one that we are describing here, had an MCA pattern similar to that described by Pfeiffer and Kapferer [1988]. We tested HOXD13 but did not find any mutations in exons and intron-exon boundaries. To our knowledge this case is the second one reported with this syndrome.

译文

:1988年,Pfeiffer和Kapferer报告了一名患有感音神经性耳聋,精神运动迟缓,尿道下裂,脑部表现以及第4和第5掌骨和meta骨双侧突触的患者。第4和第5掌骨和meta骨的突触是一种非常罕见的缺损,已被描述为孤立的孟德尔缺损,是多种先天性异常(MCA)模式的一部分,并存在于不同的综合征中。在西班牙先天性畸形合作研究(ECEMC)的总共2,023,155个活婴中,我们仅观察到2例这种类型的掌骨融合病例,发生频率为1 / 1,011,577。一个具有孤立的缺陷,我们在此描述的另一个具有类似于Pfeiffer和Kapferer [1988]所描述的MCA模式。我们测试了HOXD13,但未在外显子和内含子-外显子边界中发现任何突变。据我们所知,该病例是第二例患有该综合征的病例。

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