儿科
词汇介绍
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解析
neonatal 英 /,niːə(ʊ)'neɪt(ə)l/ 美 /,nio'netl/
释 义 adj. 新生的;初生的
例 句 Jaundice in adults and older children is not related to neonatal jaundice; it is usually the sign of a health problem. 黄疸在成人和年龄较大的儿童是不相关的新生儿黄疸,这是通常的迹象是一个健康问题。
respiratory 英 /rɪˈspɪrət(ə)ri/ 美 /ˈrɛspərəˌtɔri/
释 义 adj. 呼吸的
例 句 The study in the European Respiratory Journal zinked this with weight gain and pressure on the lungs and trachea caused by the distended abdomen. 该项发表于《欧洲呼吸期刊》的研究认为,此与体重增加,以及肺部和气管受到腹部膨胀造成的压力有关。
distress 英 /dɪ'stres/ 美 /dɪ'strɛs/
释 义 n. 危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛
vt. 使悲痛;使贫困
例 句 Many individuals are more apt to seek informal support from family and friends, which may not be sufficient to prevent long-term distress for some. 许多人还是更加倾向于从家人和朋友处寻求支持,而这些支持对某些人来说并不足以抵抗长期的痛苦。
syndrome 英 /'sɪndrəʊm/ 美 /'sɪndrəm/
释 义 n. [临床] 综合症状;并发症状;校验子;并发位
例 句 Women complain about premenstrual syndrome, but I think of it as the only time of the month that I can be myself. 女人会抱怨经前期综合症,但是我认为这是一个月中我唯一可以做回我自己的日子。
概述
2018 year in review: Part 2 of 4: Neonatal lung disease复制标题
2018回顾年: 部分: 新生儿肺病
发表时间:2019-01-29
影响因子:2.8
作者: Richard L Auten
期刊:Pediatr Pulmonol
Thunqvist and colleagues reported that pulmonary function testing using spirometry and oscillometry 6.5 years after pre-term birth at 22- 26 weeks EGA showed increased bronchore activity to β-agonist treatment along with impaired FVC and FEV1.The authors reported that nearly all their subjects were diagnosed with BPD, which likely affected the magnitude of impaired pulmonary function. As expected, the severity of BPD correlated with the severity of impairment. Lo and colleagues reported parallel decrements of FRC in survivors of preterm birth at 26 weeks that were measured by plethysmography and Hedilution at age 1 year and age 11-14 years. The superimposition of rapid weight gain may also contribute in this setting. Lowe and colleagues correlated high rates of fetal and infant growth among the prematurely born with postnatally reported wheezing. The effect was further worsened by maternal smoking.Jackson and colleagues analyzed data from the multi-center ELGAN study to identify risk factors for BPD and correlations with parent reported asthma in those study subjects. They found that growth restriction and gestational age affected BPD risk, but that BPD only predicted bronchodilator use at 1 and 2 years, not asthma at 10 years. As others have shown, the wheezing in patients with BPD is not allergic asthma: wheezing may be driven by abnormal airway structural development. We know that effects of BPD and prematurity on airway resistance and FRC are long-standing, but this does not appear to be the same as increasing the risk for allergic asthma. Along with other reports, the authors found that weight gain velocity during infancy also increased the risk for asthma along with maternal SES, another example of disturbed developmental programming.
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