儿科
词汇介绍
拓展阅读
解析
neonatal 英 /,niːə(ʊ)'neɪt(ə)l/ 美 /,nio'netl/
释 义 adj. 新生的;初生的
同根词 neonate n. 婴儿;(不足四周的)新生儿;新出生的哺乳动物
neonatology n. [儿科] 新生儿学
例 句 Neonatal neurons can migrate into the areas of the infarction, substituting some dead neurons. 新生的神经元还可以迁移到病灶区替代一部分死亡的神经元。
hypoglycemia 英 /,haipəuglai'si:miə/ 美 /,haɪpoglaɪ'simɪə/
释 义 n. 低血糖症;血糖过低
例 句 The definition and clinical management of neonatal hypoglycemia remains controversial. 对新生儿低血糖的定义和临床管理一直存在较多争议。
概述
Hoirisch-Clapauch Silvia, Nardi Antonio E, Autism spectrum disorders: let's talk about glucose?复制标题
Hoirisch-Clapauch Silvia,Nardi Antonio E,自闭症谱系障碍: 让我们来谈谈葡萄糖?
发表时间:2019-01-31
影响因子:5.2
作者: Foulon Ina
期刊:Transl Psychiatry
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterized by disconnectivity due to disordered neuronal migration, and by neuronal mitochondrial dysfunction. Different pathways involved in neuronal migration are affected by intrauterine hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia, while prolonged neonatal hypoglycemia may cause mitochondrial dysfunction. Our hypothesis was that conditions leading to intrauterine hyperglycemia or neonatal hypoglycemia would influence ASD pathogenesis. In this study, we identified risk factors for ASD by searching PubMed with the MeSH terms "autism spectrum disorder" and "risk factors". We then analyzed the relationship between the risk factors and glucose abnormalities in the mother and the offspring. The relationship between glucose abnormalities and risk factors such as obesity, excessive maternal weight gain, or diabetes mellitus is evident. For risk factors such as malformations or exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, the relationship is speculative.
译文