儿科
词汇介绍
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解析
continuous 英 /kən'tɪnjʊəs/ 美 /kən'tɪnjʊəs/
释 义 adj. 连续的,持续的;继续的;连绵不断的
例 句 Most often, patients get a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device, which blows air intothe nose to prevent the throat tissues from sagging shut. 一般来说,患者会拿到一个稳定气道正压装备(CPAP),这个装备用于向鼻孔输入空气以避免喉咙组织下垂。
positive 英 /ˈpɒzətɪv/ 美 /'pɑzətɪv/
释 义 n. 正数;[摄] 正片 adj. 积极的;[数] 正的,[医][化学] 阳性的;确定的,肯定的
例 句 Explain to interested patients that the standard treatment for sleep apnea is to provide continuouspositive airway pressure, or CPAP, through a mask worn during sleep. 向感兴趣的患者解释睡眠呼吸暂停的标准治疗是在睡眠时通过一个面罩提供持续气道正压通气(CPAP)。
airway 英 /'eəweɪ/ 美 /'ɛrwe/
释 义 n. 导气管;空中航线;通风孔
例 句 To analyze the effect of breathing support of nasal continuous positive airwaypressure(NCPAP)in hyaline membrane disease (HMD) of the newborn. 目的 探讨鼻塞式持续气道正压通气 (NCPAP)在新生儿肺透明膜病中的呼吸支持作用及其护理。
pressure 英 /'preʃə/ 美 /'prɛʃɚ/
释 义 n. 压力;压迫,[物] 压强 vt. 迫使;密封;使……增压
例 句 Comparing UPPP with CPAP(continuous positive airway pressure), PSG changes were larger in CPAP. 与持续鼻腔正压通气比较,UPPP对PSG参数改变更优。
概述
Delivery Room Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and Pneumothorax复制标题
产房持续气道正压和气胸
发表时间:2019-08-09
影响因子:5.4
作者: Smithhart William
期刊:Pediatrics
The use of delivery room (DR) continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) has increased in preterm infants in recent years,likely because of lower risk of the combined outcome of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia, as compared with DR endotracheal intubation. DR intubation decreased in preterm infants at Parkland Health and Hospital System (PHHS) as well, coinciding with participation (2005–2009) in the Surfactant, Positive Pressure, and Oxygenation Randomized Trial (SUPPORT), in which researchers compared DR intubation to DRCPAP. New guidelines were published in 2010 and implemented by the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) in 2011, which included CPAP as a possible corrective measure for spontaneously breathing infants without apnea, gasping, or heart rate ,100 beats per minute who have labored breathing or persistent cyanosis, regardless of gestational age (GA).
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