儿科
词汇介绍
拓展阅读
解析
delayed 英 [dɪ'leɪd] 美 [dɪ'led]
释 义 adj. 延时的;定时的v. 延迟(delay的过去式)
例 句 Attempts to reduce the distance between users and your content could be delayed by, or never pass, this application architecture step. 尝试减少用户与您的内容之间的距离可能由,延迟或不能通过此应用程序体系结构的步骤。
sleep-wake [sliːp-weɪk]
释 义 [医]睡眠-觉醒;
例 句 This could be due to the effects of our natural sleep-wake cycle, or circadian rhythm, the researchers suggest. 研究者表明,这是由于我们的自然睡眠-觉醒周期或者昼夜节律的影响。
phase 英 [feɪz] 美 [feɪz]
释 义 n. 月相;时期,阶段
vt. 分阶段进行;使定相
例 句 Therefore, we remind the organization, in obtaining the certification process, and do not despise any one phase of the work. 因此,我们提醒组织,在获取认证证书的过程中,不要轻视任何一个阶段的工作。
disorder 英 [dɪsˈɔːdə(r)] 美 [dɪsˈɔːrdər]
释 义 n. 混乱;骚乱vt. 使失调;扰乱
例 句 When you have put order, which means no disorder in your life, there is energy. 当你已经安置了秩序,这意味着在你的生活中没有混乱无序,有能量。
概述
Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Phase Disorders复制标题
昼夜节律睡眠-觉醒期紊乱
发表时间:2019-08-01
影响因子:2.8
作者: Elizabeth Culnan
期刊:Neurol Clin
Delayed and advanced sleep-wake phase disorders (DSWPD and ASWPD) appeared in the literature approximately 40 years ago as delayed sleep phase syndrome and advanced sleep phase syndrome. They have traditionally been viewed as a misalign- ment of the endogenous circadian timekeeping system with the desired sleep-wake schedule. However, with consideration of the 2-process model of sleep-wake regula- tion, these disorders clearly involve the sleep homeostatic system as well. For example, those with DSWPD encounter insufficient sleep duration if enforced to a more “traditional” sleep schedule, hence homeostatic sleep pressure builds incrementally and relentlessly across the work or school week. At more recent international conferences and in some publications, there is evolving consideration that these circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders may not be entirely distinct from the traditional insomnia disorders. What follows is foundational as well as state-of- the-art information on the diagnostic and treatment considerations for these circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders, with subsequent future challenges in sleep and circadian medicine.Diagnostic criteria for circadian rhythm disorders are provided in both the International Classification for Sleep Disorders (ICSD) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Both the ICSD-37 and the DSM-58 have 3 major criteria that must be met for any Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder. These major criteria include (1) sleep disruption that can be attributed to disruption of the circadian system or a misalignment between an individual’s endogenous rhythm and the sleep-wake schedule needed for work and social activities, which is (2) associated with daytime sleepiness and/or insomnia and (3) causes clinically significant impairment or distress in at least 1 domain of functioning (eg, social, occupational).
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