骨科
词汇介绍
拓展阅读
解析
Lumbar 英 /ˈlʌmbə(r)/ 美 /ˈlʌmbər/
释义 adj. 腰的;腰部的
n. 腰椎;腰神经;腰动脉
例句 With acute lumbar disc herniation, studies have found that two and five years later, there's little difference between patients who had surgery and those who did not. 研究发现,两年和五年后,那些进行手术治疗和未进行手术的急性腰椎间盘突出患者之间无明显差异。
disc 英 /dɪsk/ 美 /dɪsk/
释义 n. 圆盘,[电子] 唱片(等于disk)
vt. 灌唱片
例句 They found a small object in the disc which may be the cause of the gap. 他们在圆盘上发现了一个小的杂质,可能是造成这个裂口的原因。
herniation /,hɝnɪ'eʃən/
释义 n. 形成疝
例句 Thus, annular disruption with a discrete leakage of nucleus pulposus material in the spinal canal, with no visible herniation, could be sufficient to induce symptoms of sciatica. 因此,在椎管内,纤维环的破裂与少量髓核组织的突出,不会见到明显的突出,但足以诱发坐骨神经痛的症状。
概述
概述
腰椎间盘突出症是随着社会的发展,人们生活压力的增大,患病人数越来越多的一种疾病。当患有腰椎间盘突出症时,患者需要根据自己的实际情况和病情,选择相应的治疗手段,腰椎间盘突出的治疗方式和治疗手段比较多,为患者带来了很大的便利性。在日常生活中,由于人们经常在电脑前工作,缺乏有效锻炼,容易导致患腰椎间盘突出症。
预防方法
预防腰椎间盘突出,建议人们一定要多锻炼,多运动,不能久坐。注意休息,不能经常熬夜,可以多和朋友们进行一定的户外聚会,保持一个健康的身体和积极阳光的心态,这对于预防腰椎间盘突出具有很好的作用。
物理治疗
理疗主要是通过专用的治疗仪进行治疗,主要是使用超短波、微波、磁振热、偏振光、电脑中频等的治疗仪器。这些治疗仪的原理是将一些正常的电流经过转化 ,变成电脉冲,诱导人体产生一些生理反应,从而达到镇痛、消炎、消肿的作用。同时,我们还可以将药物转化为药物电离子,结合电脉冲,迅速进入人体,达到良好的治疗效果。
手术治疗
腰椎间盘突出症的手术治疗方法比较多,需要根据患者的实际情况进行针对性的手术。手术治疗方法主要分为两类,传统开放性手术和近年来发展迅速的微创手术。微创手术是对传统的手术的继承与发展,它们都有前后侧方等不同方向的入路,互有优缺点,传统开放手术缺点是创伤较大,但术野清晰,可以处理复杂病变;微创手术创伤小,恢复快,但学习曲线陡峭,难以处理复杂病变。
50年前的CORR: 前路切除椎体融合术治疗下腰椎椎间盘综合征: 224例三到五年的结果
发表时间:2011-06-20
影响指数:4.2
作者: Brand RA
期刊:Clin Orthop Relat Res
Harmon used a characteristic categorical rating of the times: ‘‘Good and excellent results are both highly acceptable; in the former arc persons exhibiting only occasional and fleeting no incapacitating reminders of their former disorder, while in the latter, the patients are entirely without symptoms. Fair results describe patients who are occasionally disabled with recurrent low back pains and/or radicular pain, but are improved as compared with their preoperative state. Unimproved (or poor) is self-explanatory.’’ In various subcategories, he reported 80% to 96% good or excellent results. ‘‘Considering all diagnostic subdivisions and all age groups, good and excellent results have been obtained in slightly more than 90 percent of the cases.’’ Such categories are rarely used in contemporary reporting because they are subjective, various surgeons would rate patients differently, and because we emphasize validated patient-generated evaluations.
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