消化
词汇介绍
拓展阅读
解析
pancreatic 英 [ˌpæŋkriˈætɪk] 美 [ˌpæŋkriˈætɪk]
释义 adj. 胰的;胰腺的
例句 They found it stimulated the secretion of insulin in pancreatic cells in the laboratory. 他们发现,在实验室这种天然物能刺激胰腺细胞分泌胰岛素。
exocrine 英 [ˈeksəʊkraɪn; ˈeksəʊkrɪn] 美 [ˈeksəkrɪn,ˈeksəkriːn]
释义 adj. 外分泌的
例句 Saliva is secreted from the exocrine gland. 唾液是由外分泌腺分泌出来的。
insufficiency 英 [ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsi] 美 [ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsi]
释义 n. 不足,不充分;机能不全;不适当
例句 Objective:To analyze the insufficiency in time limit monitoring of new edition doctor workstation of HIS. 目的:探讨分析新版医生工作站在时限监控设计中存在的不足。
概述
慢性胰腺炎患者胰腺外分泌功能不全与心血管风险: 一项前瞻性、纵向队列研究
发表时间:2018-08-29
影响因子:3.6
作者: Daniel de la Iglesia
期刊:Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a debilitating condition associated with substantial morbidity and mortality 1,2. Prolonged inflammation results in destruction of healthy pancreatic parenchyma and development of tissue fibrosis 3. This causes irreversible loss of exocrine function, which manifests as impaired production and secretion of digestive enzymes in response to ingested nutrients4, as well as permanent loss of endocrine function. Common secondary consequences of CP include therefore pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI), and pancreatogenic diabetes mellitus (DM) 1,2,5,6. PEI leads to maldigestion, with resultant malabsorption of fat, protein, and fat-soluble vitamins, leading ultimately to nutritional deficiencies7,8. Approximately 35–50% of patients with CP are believed to develop PEI within 10–15 years of disease onset2 and require pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) to restore a normal nutritional status 5,9.
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