呼吸
词汇介绍
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解析
obstructive 英 /əbˈstrʌktɪv/ 美 /əbˈstrʌktɪv/
释 义 adj. 阻碍的;妨碍的n. 妨碍物;障碍物
同根词 obstructionist adj.阻挠议事的;蓄意阻挠的
obstruction n. 障碍;阻碍;妨碍
obstructionist n.妨碍者;蓄意阻挠者
obstructer n. 障碍物;妨碍者
obstructionism n. 蓄意阻挠
obstructor n.阻碍者;阻碍物
obstruct vi.阻塞;设障碍
obstruct vt.妨碍;阻塞;遮断
例 句 Until now it has not been known whether children who snore, but do not have obstructivesleep apnea, are at risk, too, for these cognitive and behavioral problems.目前,还不得而知的是,打呼但是未患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合中的儿童是否也有风险遇到认知和行为方面的问题。
sleep /sliːp/
释 义 vi. 睡,睡觉n. 睡眠
同根词 sleepy adj.欲睡的;困乏的;不活跃的
sleeping adj.睡着的
sleepless adj. 失眠的;不休息的;警觉的;永不停息的
sleeping n.睡眠
sleeper n. 卧车;卧铺;枕木;睡眠者
sleepiness n. 睡意,瞌睡;想睡
sleeplessness n.失眠
例 句 When do you go to sleep? 你什么时候去睡觉?
apnea 英 /æp'nɪə/ 美 /æp'niə/
释 义 n. [医] 窒息,[临床] 呼吸暂停
同根词 Both he and his father had the classic symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea. 他和他的父亲都有典型的睡眠呼吸暂停障碍的症状。
概述
Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Consensus, Controversy, and Craniofacial Considerations.复制标题
小儿阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停: 共识、争议和颅面考虑。
发表时间:2017-11-28
影响因子:3.9
作者: Garg RK
期刊:Plast. Reconstr. Surg.
Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea, characterized by partial or complete obstruction of the upper airway during sleep, is associated with multiple adverse neurodevelopmental and cardiometabolic consequences. It is common in healthy children and occurs with a higher incidence among infants and children with craniofacial anomalies. Although soft-tissue hypertrophy is the most common cause, interplay between soft tissue and bone structure in children with craniofacial differences may also contribute to upper airway obstruction. Snoring and work of breathing are poor predictors of obstructive sleep apnea, and the gold standard for diagnosis is overnight polysomnography. Most healthy children respond favorably to adenotonsillectomy as first-line treatment, but 20 percent of children have obstructive sleep apnea refractory to adenotonsillectomy and may benefit from positive airway pressure, medical therapy, orthodontics, craniofacial surgery, or combined interventions.
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