INTRODUCTION:Gender inequality exists in scientific publications. The aim of this study was to determine changing patterns in gender differences and factors associated with the positioning of authors' names in original articles published in Archivos de Bronconeumología (AB). METHODS:We performed a bibliometric study of articles published in AB between 2001 and 2018. Author gender was analysed in four scenarios: first author, last author, middle authors, and mentee authors. Comparisons were made by authors' specialties, funding received, multicentre studies, specialist areas, and others. Multivariate models adjusted for the percentage of registered physicians in the Spanish health system were created to predict the female gender of the first, middle, and last author. RESULTS:A total of 828 publications were analysed in which women appeared as first authors in 286 (34.5%) and last authors in 169 (20.4%). A gradual increase in women as first authors was observed (P = .0001), but not as last authors (P = .570). Overall, the average number of female authors increased over time (from 1.6 ± 1.4 in 2001-2005 to 3.3 ± 2.3 in 2016-2018, P = .0001), with no differences in male averages. The adjusted multivariate models reflected a positive bi-directional relationship between the first author and the middle authors, and a negative association between the first author being Spanish and the last author being female (OR 0.57; 95% CI 0.36-0.88, P = .012). CONCLUSIONS:Gender differences were found in various aspects of authorship in AB, summarized by a greater participation of women as first and intermediate authors, but not as last authors.

译文

简介:性别不平等存在于科学出版物中。这项研究的目的是确定性别差异的变化模式以及与在Archivos deBronconeumología(AB)中发表的原始文章中作者姓名的定位有关的因素。
方法:我们对2001年至2018年间在AB上发表的文章进行了文献计量研究。在以下四种情况下分析了作者性别:第一作者,最后作者,中间作者和受训作者。根据作者的专业,获得的资金,多中心研究,专业领域等进行比较。建立了针对西班牙卫生系统中注册医生所占百分比进行调整的多元模型,以预测第一作者,中作者和最后作者的女性性别。
结果:总共分析了828篇出版物,其中女性出现在第一位作者中的有286位(34.5%),而最后一位作者中的169位(20.4%)。观察到女性作为第一作者的人数逐渐增加(P = .0001),但没有作为最后作者的女性(P = .570)。总体而言,女性作家的平均人数随时间增加(从2001-2005年的1.6±1.4增至2016-2018年的3.3±2.3,P = .0001),男性平均水平没有差异。调整后的多元模型反映了第一作者和中间作者之间的正向双向关系,以及第一作者是西班牙人和最后一位作者是女性之间的负关联(OR 0.57; 95%CI 0.36-0.88,P =。 012)。
结论:在AB的作者身份的各个方面都存在性别差异,这可以归结为女性作为第一作者和中间作者的参与程度更高,但没有最后一位作者的参与。

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