In order to minimize risks of pathogen transmission with the development of ecotourism in Gabon, a seasonal inventory has been performed in five contrasted biotopes in Ivindo (INP) and Moukalaba-Doudou (MDNP) National Parks. A total of 10,033 hematophagous flies were captured. The Glossinidae, with six different species identified, was the most abundant group and constitutes about 60% of the captured flies compared to the Stomoxys (6 species also identified) and Tabanidae with 28% and 12%, respectively. The Glossinidae showed a higher rate of capture in primary forest and in research camps. In INP, the Stomoxys showed a higher rate of capture in secondary forest and at village borders, whereas in MDNP the Stomoxys were captured more in the savannah area. Thus, each fly group seemed to reach maximum abundance in different habitats. The Glossinidae were more abundant in primary forest and near research camps while Stomoxys were more abundant in secondary forest and savannah. The Tabanidae did not show a clear habitat preference.

译文

:为了在加蓬进行生态旅游的过程中将病原体传播的风险降到最低,已在伊文多(INP)和穆卡巴拉巴-杜杜(MDNP)国家公园的五个形成鲜明对比的生物群落中进行了季节性调查。总共捕获了10,033个食血蝇。识别出六个不同物种的鹰嘴豆科是最丰富的一类,占被捕获苍蝇的约60%,而Stomoxys(也鉴定出六个物种)和Tabanidae分别占28%和12%。 loss科在原始森林和研究营地中的捕获率更高。在INP中,Stomoxys在次生森林和村庄边界的捕获率更高,而在MDNP中,Stomoxys在大草原地区的捕获率更高。因此,每个苍蝇群似乎在不同的生境中达到最大的丰度。在原始森林和研究营地附近,牛舌科更为丰富,而次生森林和大草原中的Stomoxys则更为丰富。 an科没有明显的栖息地偏好。

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