OBJECTIVE:This study assessed whether dramatic funding reductions to the Florida Tobacco Control Program (FTCP) influenced trends in recall of the Florida "truth" anti-smoking media campaign, anti-industry attitudes and non-smoking intentions among Florida teens. METHODS:We used an interrupted time series technique to test for differences in the rates of change in Florida "truth" recall, anti-industry beliefs and non-smoking intentions before and after the FTCP budget cuts using the Florida Anti-tobacco Media Evaluation (FAME) survey, a repeated cross-sectional telephone survey of Florida teens. RESULTS:Recall of the Florida "truth" anti-smoking campaign, anti-industry attitudes, and non-smoking intentions increased dramatically between April 1998 and May 1999. Florida "truth" recall declined after FTCP budget cuts in June 1999. Anti-industry beliefs and non-smoking intentions plateaued or began to decline after the budget cuts. The launch of the national "truth" campaign in February 2000 may have offset otherwise deleterious effects of the budget cuts on anti-industry beliefs, but not smoking intentions. CONCLUSION:Reductions in tobacco control funding have immediate effects on programme exposure and cognitive precursors to smoking initiation. There is a critical need to maintain and enhance funding for state tobacco control programmes to continue nationwide progress in preventing youth from initiating cigarette smoking.

译文

目的:本研究评估了佛罗里达烟草控制计划(FTCP)的巨额资金减少是否影响了佛罗里达青少年“真相”反吸烟媒体运动,反行业态度和非吸烟意图的召回趋势。
方法:我们使用中断时间序列技术来测试佛罗里达州“真相”召回率变化率,反行业信念和非吸烟意图变化率的差异,方法是使用佛罗里达州反烟草媒体评估(F佛罗里达州)削减FTCP预算之前和之后( FAME)调查,这是对佛罗里达州青少年的重复横断面电话调查。
结果:在1998年4月至1999年5月间,对佛罗里达“真相”反吸烟运动,反行业态度和非吸烟意图的召回急剧增加。在1999年6月FTCP预算削减后,佛罗里达“真相”召回率有所下降。预算削减后,信仰和非吸烟意愿趋于稳定或开始下降。 2000年2月发起的全国“真相”运动可能抵消了削减预算对反行业信念的有害影响,但对吸烟意图却没有。
结论:减少烟草控制资金对计划暴露和开始吸烟的认知先兆有直接影响。迫切需要保持和增加对国家烟草控制计划的资金,以继续在全国范围内防止青年人开始吸烟。

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