This paper reviews the climatological influences on major past storm events in the North-east Atlantic. Analyses are based on a millenary record of sedimentological and historical impacts affecting coastal societies. The effects of 20 past storms have been found from sedimentary deposits from the last 1,000 years. Historical archives confirmed these events. This paper highlights five major storms that have markedly impacted coastal populations. They date back to 1351-1352, 1469, 1645, 1711 and 1751 AD. The 1351-1352 AD event is defined as a millennium storm that was "likely apocalyptical", provoking serious damage and long lasting floods on much of the European coast. Major storm impacts have mostly been recorded during positive North Atlantic Oscillation phases. Four decreasing temperature phases are concomitant with 1300-1355, 1420-1470, 1560-1590 and 1690-1715 AD periods, during which much of the northern Atlantic coast of France underwent severe storm damages.

译文

:本文回顾了气候变化对东北大西洋过去重大风暴事件的影响。分析基于影响沿海社会的千年沉积学和历史影响的记录。从过去的1000年的沉积物中发现了20次过去的风暴的影响。历史档案馆证实了这些事件。本文重点介绍了五个严重影响沿海人口的大风暴。他们的历史可以追溯到公元1351-1352、1469、1645、1711和1751年。公元1351-1352年的事件被定义为“可能是世界末日”的千年风暴,在欧洲大部分地区造成了严重的破坏和长期的洪灾。在北大西洋涛动的积极阶段,主要记录了主要的风暴影响。四个温度下降阶段与公元1300-1355年,142​​0-1470年,1560-1590年和1690-1715年相伴,在此期间,法国北部大西洋沿岸的大部分地区遭受了严重的风暴破坏。

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