It can be argued that living altruistic donors should remain anonymous and should not express preferences in the selection of organ recipients. This study aimed to describe the views of transplant physicians in France and Québec regarding these issues. A total of 27 French and 19 Québec renal transplant physicians took part in individual, semi-directed interviews. Almost all of the physicians agreed that anonymity is mandatory in living altruistic donation (LAD). Regarding the issue of directed donation, most of the French physicians (78%) were opposed to any form of the practice, compared to only a third of their Québec colleagues (32%). We found that these positions were embedded in their respective cultural, legal and social contexts. These results afford a better understanding of these complex issues in two different cultural contexts, and will be useful in the development of international guidelines for LAD.

译文

可以说,无私的活体捐献者应该保持匿名,并且在选择器官接受者时不应该表现出偏好。这项研究旨在描述法国和魁北克的移植医师对这些问题的看法。共有27位法国人和19位魁北克肾移植医师参加了个别的,半定向的访谈。几乎所有的医生都同意匿名是生活利他捐赠(LAD)中的强制性要求。关于定向捐赠问题,大多数法国医生(78%)反对任何形式的实践,而魁北克同事中只有三分之一(32%)反对。我们发现这些职位被嵌入各自的文化,法律和社会环境中。这些结果使人们能够更好地理解两种不同文化背景下的这些复杂问题,并将有助于制定国际法援署的准则。

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