BACKGROUND:The relevance of health-related behaviors to exclusion from the labor market in early adulthood remains poorly studied in relation to the magnitude of the problem. We explored whether adolescents' accumulated unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems are associated with later labor market exclusion, and whether multisite musculoskeletal pain (MMSP) impacts these relations. METHODS:We gathered questionnaire data on unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems and MMSP among adolescents aged 15 to 16 belonging to the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. The findings were combined with registry data on unemployment, employment and permanent work disability during a five-year follow-up between the ages of 25 and 29 (n = 6692). In the statistical modeling we used education, family leave and socioeconomic status of childhood family as potential confounders, as well as latent class and logistic regression analyses. RESULTS:The Externalizing behavior cluster associated with over one year of unemployment (RR 1.64, CI 1.25-2.14) and permanent work disability (OR 2.49, CI 1.07-5.78) in the follow-up among the men. The Sedentary cluster also associated with over one year (RR 1.41, CI 1.13-1.75) and under one year of unemployment (RR 1.25, CI 1.02-1.52) and no employment days (RR 1.93, CI 1.26-2.95) among the men. Obese male participants were at risk of over one year of unemployment (RR 1.50, CI 1.08-2.09) and no employment days (RR 1.93, CI 1.07-3.50). Among the women, the Multiple risk behavior cluster related significantly to over one year of unemployment (RR 1.77, CI 1.37-2.28). MMSP had no influence on the associations. CONCLUSIONS:Unhealthy behavior patterns and psychosocial problems in adolescence have long-term consequences for exclusion from the labor market in early adulthood, especially among men. Simultaneously supporting psychological well-being and healthy behaviors in adolescence may reduce labor market inclusion difficulties in the early phase of working life.

译文

背景:成年早期,与健康相关的行为与被排除在劳动力市场之外的相关性,与问题的严重程度相比,仍然研究不足。我们探讨了青少年累积的不健康行为和心理社会问题是否与后来的劳动力市场排斥有关,以及多部位肌肉骨骼疼痛(MMSP)是否会影响这些关系。
方法:我们收集了有关1986年芬兰北部出生队列的15至16岁青少年中不健康行为,心理社会问题和MMSP的问卷调查数据。调查结果与五年后的失业,就业和永久性工作残疾的注册表数据结合在一起年龄介于25和29岁之间(n = 6692)。在统计模型中,我们使用教育,家庭假和童年家庭的社会经济状况作为潜在的混杂因素,以及潜在的阶级和逻辑回归分析。
结果:男性中随访超过一年的失业(RR 1.64,CI 1.25-2.14)和永久性工作残障(OR 2.49,CI 1.07-5.78)与外在化行为群相关。久坐不动人群还与男性中超过一年(RR 1.41,CI 1.13-1.75)和低于一年失业(RR 1.25,CI 1.02-1.52)相关,并且没有工作日(RR 1.93,CI 1.26-2.95)。肥胖的男性参与者有失业超过一年的风险(RR 1.50,CI 1.08-2.09),没有工作日(RR 1.93,CI 1.07-3.50)。在女性中,多重风险行为群与超过一年的失业率显着相关(RR 1.77,CI 1.37-2.28)。 MMSP对协会没有影响。
结论:青春期不健康的行为方式和社会心理问题对成年早期,尤其是男性中的劳动力市场排斥具有长期影响。同时支持青春期的心理健康和健康行为,可以减少工作生活早期阶段的劳动力市场融入困难。

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