Environmental pollution has become a major concern for the future of life on our planet; medical care, especially in hospitals, contributes significantly to this pollution. The increasing usage of highly-developed medical devices, drugs and disposable products are a drain on natural resources as well as financial ones. In this situation, it is a major task for hospital epidemiologists to maintain high standards of hygiene while reducing environmental pollution, reducing consumption of limited natural resources, and minimizing costs. The reduction of hospital waste, the control of polluting and toxic emissions, the avoidance of unnecessary disinfection procedures and disposables, the implementation of energy and water saving technologies are practicable measures in hospital ecology. To realize a sustainable development within hospitals, it is necessary that the need to maintain a balance between effective infection control and a good ecological environment is recognized and supported by health-care workers and the hospital management.

译文

环境污染已经成为我们星球上未来生活的主要关注点;医疗服务,尤其是医院的医疗服务,是造成这种污染的重要原因。高度发达的医疗设备,药物和一次性产品的使用日益增加,这既浪费了自然资源,也浪费了金融资源。在这种情况下,医院流行病学家的主要任务是保持较高的卫生标准,同时减少环境污染,减少有限自然资源的消耗并最大程度地降低成本。减少医院浪费,控制污染和有毒物质排放,避免不必要的消毒程序和一次性用品,实施节能节水技术是医院生态学中的切实可行的措施。为了实现医院内部的可持续发展,必须在卫生保健工作者和医院管理人员的认识和支持下,在有效的感染控制和良好的生态环境之间保持平衡。

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