Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common problem affecting up to 35% of the female population. SUI results from a laxity of the pelvic floor anatomy, neuromuscular injury of the external urinary sphincter mechanism or both. Evaluation of the condition includes careful history, physical examination and urine analysis. Additional tests such as urodynamic studies and cystoscopic inspection are determined on a case by case basis. Treatment options range from behavior modification to medications to surgery. We present a review of the incidence, pathophysiology, evaluation and medical/surgical treatment options for SUI.

译文

:压力性尿失禁(SUI)是一个普遍的问题,可影响多达35%的女性人口。 SUI是由于骨盆底解剖结构松弛,外部尿道括约肌机制受到神经肌肉损伤或两者兼有。对病情的评估包括仔细的病史,体格检查和尿液分析。逐项确定尿动力学检查和膀胱镜检查等其他检查。治疗选择范围从行为改变到药物治疗再到手术治疗。我们对SUI的发生率,病理生理学,评估和医学/外科治疗方案进行了综述。

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