Many accounts of social influences on exercise participation describe how people compare their behaviors to those of others. We develop and test a novel hypothesis, the exercise rank hypothesis, of how this comparison can occur. The exercise rank hypothesis, derived from evolutionary theory and the decision by sampling model of judgment, suggests that individuals' perceptions of the health benefits of exercise are influenced by how individuals believe the amount of exercise ranks in comparison with other people's amounts of exercise. Study 1 demonstrated that individuals' perceptions of the health benefits of their own current exercise amounts were as predicted by the exercise rank hypothesis. Study 2 demonstrated that the perceptions of the health benefits of an amount of exercise can be manipulated by experimentally changing the ranked position of the amount within a comparison context. The discussion focuses on how social norm-based interventions could benefit from using rank information.

译文

:许多关于运动参与的社会影响的描述描述了人们如何将自己的行为与他人的行为进行比较。我们开发并测试了这种比较如何发生的新假设,即运动等级假设。运动等级假说是从进化理论和抽样判断模型的决策中得出的,表明个人对运动的健康益处的看法受个人相信运动量与他人运动量的比较方式的影响。研究1表明,个人对自己当前运动量的健康益处的认识与运动等级假说是相符的。研究2表明,可以通过在比较情况下实验性地改变一定量运动的排名位置来操纵对一定运动量的健康益处的认识。讨论的重点是基于社会规范的干预措施如何从使用职级信息中受益。

+1
+2
100研值 100研值 ¥99课程
检索文献一次
下载文献一次

去下载>

成功解锁2个技能,为你点赞

《SCI写作十大必备语法》
解决你的SCI语法难题!

技能熟练度+1

视频课《玩转文献检索》
让你成为检索达人!

恭喜完成新手挑战

手机微信扫一扫,添加好友领取

免费领《Endnote文献管理工具+教程》

微信扫码, 免费领取

手机登录

获取验证码
登录