The purpose of this synthesis is to examine the qualitative evidence on the lived experience of breast cancer survivors in relation to return to work. An in-depth search of the literature was undertaken from 1999 until July 2010. Ten relevant papers emerged that reflected the aims of the synthesis. A meta-ethnographic approach was used to synthesise papers. Four concepts emerged that reflected the return to work, these included influencing factors, sickness absence, work ability and work-related problems and experiences of return to work. Further synthesis of concepts led to the development of four final interpretations. These included breast cancer and employment, treatment-induced physical impairment, employer comprehension of breast cancer and fear of work-related failure. These interpretations indicate that employers need to be educated on the work capabilities of cancer survivors post treatment. Improved support facilities are needed for cancer survivors which are supported by European employment legislation and guidance offered by company occupational health departments. Moreover, health care professionals could become more involved in the education of breast cancer patients with regard to the timing of returning to work.

译文

:此综合报告的目的是研究关于乳腺癌幸存者与重返工作相关的生活经验的定性证据。从1999年到2010年7月,我们对文献进行了深入研究。发表了10篇相关论文,这些论文反映了合成的目的。元民族志方法用于合成论文。出现了四个反映出重返工作的概念,其中包括影响因素,疾病缺席,工作能力以及与工作有关的问题和重返工作的经历。概念的进一步综合导致了四个最终解释的发展。这些包括乳腺癌和就业,治疗引起的身体障碍,雇主对乳腺癌的理解以及对与工作有关的失败的恐惧。这些解释表明,雇主需要接受有关癌症幸存者治疗后工作能力的教育。对于癌症幸存者,需要改进的支持设施,这些支持设施得到欧洲就业立法和公司职业卫生部门提供的指导的支持。此外,医护专业人员可以在重返工作时间方面更多地参与对乳腺癌患者的教育。

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