The purpose of this study was to compare preferred facial profiles rated by different age groups. An average profile of each gender was constructed from subjects with normal occlusions. Each average profile was located in the centre, and then the lips were protruded or retruded in six 1mm increments in each direction. 70 lay people were divided into 3 groups: young adult (20-39 years); middle-aged (40-54 years); and senior (55-70 years). They were asked to rank their 3 most preferred profiles for each gender. The distribution of the most pleasing profile was compared according to age groups by the Kruskal-Wallis test and according to the rater's gender by the Mann-Whitney U-test. There was a significant difference between the three age groups regarding the preferred male and female profiles (P<0.001). Both the middle-aged and the senior groups tended to select a slightly more retruded lip/flat profile than the young adult group. There was no gender dimorphism in the selection of the preferred profile. The young adult group preferred the straight profile while the middle-aged and senior groups favoured the slightly retruded profile. This may provide useful information for treatment planning in orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.

译文

:这项研究的目的是比较不同年龄组的首选面部轮廓。从具有正常咬合的受试者中构造出每种性别的平均轮廓。每个平均轮廓位于中心,然后沿每个方向以6个1mm的增量突出或突出嘴唇。 70个外行人分为3组:年轻的成年人(20-39岁);年轻的成年人(20-39岁)。中年(40-54岁);和高级(55-70岁)。他们被要求对每种性别的3个最喜欢的个人资料进行排名。 Kruskal-Wallis检验根据年龄组比较了最令人愉快的分布,Mann-Whitney U检验根据评分者的性别进行了比较。三个年龄组之间在偏好的男性和女性形象方面存在显着差异(P <0.001)。中青年组和老年人组都倾向于选择比年轻人组略微突出的嘴唇/扁平轮廓。在选择偏好的个人资料时没有性别二态性。年轻的成年人群喜欢笔直的轮廓,而中年人和老年人群则偏爱略微突出的轮廓。这可能为正畸和正颌外科手术治疗计划提供有用的信息。

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