The soya-derived phytoestrogen genistein has been suggested to be protective in cardiovascular diseases. In the present study, we have analysed whether chronic oral genistein might influence endothelial function in male SHRs (spontaneously hypertensive rats) via ERs (oestrogen receptors), changes in eNOS (endothelial NO synthase) activity and vascular O(2)(-) (superoxide) production. Rats (23-weeks old) were divided into the following groups: WKY (Wistar-Kyoto)-vehicle, SHR-vehicle, WKY-genistein (10 mg.kg(-1) of body weight.day(-1)); SHR-genistein; SHR-genistein-faslodex (ICI 182780; 2.5 mg.kg(-1) of body weight.day(-1)). Vascular expression of eNOS, caveolin-1 and calmodulin-1 were analysed by Western blotting, eNOS activity by conversion of [(3)H]arginine into L-[(3)H]citrulline and O(2)(-) production by chemoluminescence of lucigenin. In SHRs, after 5 weeks of treatment, genistein reduced systolic blood pressure and enhanced endothelium-dependent aortic relaxation to acetylcholine, but had no effect on the vasodilator responses to sodium nitroprusside. Compared with WKY rats, SHRs had up-regulated eNOS and down-regulated caveolin-1 and calmodulin-1 expression, increased NADPH-induced O(2)(-) production, but reduced eNOS activity. Genistein increased aortic calmodulin-1 protein abundance and eNOS activity, and reduced NADPH-induced O(2)(-) production in SHRs. The pure ERalpha and ERbeta antagonist faslodex did not modify any of the changes induced by genistein in SHRs, suggesting that these effects are unrelated to ER stimulation. In conclusion, genistein reduced the elevated blood pressure and endothelial dysfunction in SHRs. This latter effect appears to be related to increased eNOS activity associated with increased calmodulin-1 expression and decreased O(2)(-) generation.

译文

大豆来源的植物雌激素染料木黄酮已被建议在心血管疾病中具有保护作用。在本研究中,我们分析了慢性口服染料木黄酮是否可能通过ER(雌激素受体),eNOS(内皮型NO合酶)活性和血管O(2)(-)(超氧化物)生产。将大鼠(23周龄)分为以下几组:WKY(Wistar-Kyoto)车辆,SHR车辆,WKY-染料木黄酮(10 mg.kg(-1)体重.day(-1)); SHR-染料木黄酮; SHR-genistein-faslodex(ICI 182780; 2.5 mg.kg(-1)体重.day(-1))。通过蛋白质印迹分析eNOS,caveolin-1和钙调蛋白-1的血管表达,通过将[(3)H]精氨酸转化为L-[(3H)]瓜氨酸和通过生成O(2)(-)来分析eNOS活性。发光素的化学发光。在SHR中,经过5周的治疗,金雀异黄素降低了收缩压,增强了内皮依赖性的主动脉对乙酰胆碱的舒张作用,但对血管扩张剂对硝普钠的反应没有影响。与WKY大鼠相比,SHRs上调了eNOS,下调了Caveolin-1和calmodulin-1的表达,增加了NADPH诱导的O(2)(-)的产生,但降低了eNOS的活性。金雀异黄素增加主动脉钙调蛋白1蛋白的丰度和eNOS的活性,并减少NADPH诱导SHRs中的O(2)(-)生产。单纯的ERalpha和ERbeta拮抗剂faslodex并未改变染料木黄酮在SHRs中诱导的任何变化,表明这些作用与ER刺激无关。总之,金雀异黄素减轻了SHRs的血压升高和内皮功能障碍。后者的作用似乎与增加的钙调蛋白-1表达和减少的O(2)(-)生成有关的eNOS活性有关。

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