Sensory information registered in one modality can influence perception associated with sensory information registered in another modality. The current work focuses on one particularly salient form of such multisensory interaction: audio-visual motion perception. Previous studies have shown that watching visual motion and listening to auditory motion influence each other, but results from those studies are mixed with regard to the nature of the interactions promoting that influence and where within the sequence of information processing those interactions transpire. To address these issues, we investigated whether (i) concurrent audio-visual motion stimulation during an adaptation phase impacts the strength of the visual motion aftereffect (MAE) during a subsequent test phase, and (ii) whether the magnitude of that impact was dependent on the congruence between auditory and visual motion experienced during adaptation. Results show that congruent direction of audio-visual motion during adaptation induced a stronger initial impression and a slower decay of the MAE than did the incongruent direction, which is not attributable to differential patterns of eye movements during adaptation. The audio-visual congruency effects measured here imply that visual motion perception emerges from integration of audio-visual motion information at a sensory neural stage of processing.

译文

在一种方式中注册的感觉信息可以影响与在另一种方式中注册的感觉信息相关的感知。当前的工作重点是这种多感觉相互作用的一种特别突出的形式: 视听运动感知。先前的研究表明,观看视觉运动和聆听听觉运动相互影响,但是这些研究的结果与促进这种影响的相互作用的性质以及在信息处理序列中这些相互作用发生的位置有关。为了解决这些问题,我们调查了 (i) 在适应阶段并发的视听运动刺激是否会在随后的测试阶段影响视觉运动后效应 (MAE) 的强度,(ii) 该影响的大小是否取决于适应过程中经历的听觉和视觉运动之间的一致性。结果表明,与不一致的方向相比,适应过程中视听运动的一致方向会引起更强的初始印象和MAE的较慢衰减,这并不归因于适应过程中眼球运动的差异模式。此处测得的视听一致性效应意味着视觉运动感知是在处理的感觉神经阶段从视听运动信息的集成中产生的。

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