Near-shore marine sediments deposited during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum at Wilson Lake, NJ, contain abundant conventional and giant magnetofossils. We find that giant, needle-shaped magnetofossils from Wilson Lake produce distinct magnetic signatures in low-noise, high-resolution first-order reversal curve (FORC) measurements. These magnetic measurements on bulk sediment samples identify the presence of giant, needle-shaped magnetofossils. Our results are supported by micromagnetic simulations of giant needle morphologies measured from transmission electron micrographs of magnetic extracts from Wilson Lake sediments. These simulations underscore the single-domain characteristics and the large magnetic coercivity associated with the extreme crystal elongation of giant needles. Giant magnetofossils have so far only been identified in sediments deposited during global hyperthermal events and therefore may serve as magnetic biomarkers of environmental disturbances. Our results show that FORC measurements are a nondestructive method for identifying giant magnetofossil assemblages in bulk sediments, which will help test their ecology and significance with respect to environmental change.

译文

:在新泽西州威尔逊湖的古新世-始新世热最大值期间沉积的近岸海洋沉积物中含有丰富的常规和巨型磁化石。我们发现,来自威尔逊湖的巨大的针状磁化石在低噪声,高分辨率的一阶反向曲线(FORC)测量中产生了独特的磁信号。这些对大量沉积物样品的磁性测量结果表明存在巨大的针状化石。我们的结果得到威尔逊湖沉积物磁性提取物的透射电子显微照片测量的巨型针状形态的微磁模拟的支持。这些模拟强调了与巨针的极端晶体伸长相关的单畴特性和大的矫顽磁力。迄今为止,仅在全球高温事件中沉积的沉积物中发现了巨型化石,因此可以作为环境扰动的磁性生物标记。我们的结果表明,FORC测量是一种识别散装沉积物中巨型磁化石组合物的非破坏性方法,这将有助于测试其生态学以及对环境变化的意义。

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