A prospective inquiry of a largely working-class sample of women with children considers the effect of employment on risk of developing clinical depression. The hypothesis was that there would be a direct protective effect arising from employment once quality of other support was taken into account. In fact full-time working mothers were at high risk. This appeared to be explained by either prior work strain or a severe event involving 'deviant' behaviour on the part of husband/boyfriend or child. Neither factor was relevant for part-time workers. The severe events appeared to be particularly depressogenic for full-time workers because they represented either failure in the motherhood role or a sense of entrapment in an unrewarding work/domestic situation. However, those in part-time work had a low rate of onset compared with non-workers, and the difference appears to be related to non-working women feeling less secure about their marriages.

译文

:对大部分有子女的妇女的工人阶级样本的前瞻性研究考虑了就业对发展为临床抑郁症的风险的影响。假设是,一旦考虑其他支持的质量,就业就会产生直接的保护作用。实际上,全职工作的母亲处于高风险中。这似乎是由于以前的工作压力或涉及丈夫/男友或孩子的“越轨”行为的严重事件造成的。这两个因素都与兼职工人无关。对于全职工人而言,严重事件似乎特别令人沮丧,因为这些事件要么表现为母亲角色的失败,要么表现为在不劳而获的工作/家庭情况下的被困感。但是,与非劳动者相比,从事非全日制工作的人发病率低,这种差异似乎与非劳动妇女的婚姻安全感降低有关。

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