OBJECTIVE:Although past literature has emphasized the role of acquired capability in the relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts, support for the indirect relationship of NSSI to suicide attempts through acquired capability is limited. Thus, research examining other factors that may underlie this relationship is needed. Across two studies, this research examined the indirect relationships of NSSI frequency to suicide attempts through both acquired capability and emotion regulation self-efficacy (ERSE). METHOD:Two large samples of adults (one nationwide community sample and one clinical sample of patients with substance use disorders) completed questionnaires and/or interviews. RESULTS:Results revealed significant indirect relationships of NSSI frequency to lifetime suicide attempts through ERSE, but not acquired capability, within both samples. CONCLUSIONS:Results highlight the relevance of ERSE to both suicide attempts and the NSSI-suicide attempt relationship, and suggest the potential utility of interventions aimed at increasing ERSE among individuals with repeated NSSI.

译文

目的:尽管过去的文献已经强调了获得性能力在非自杀性自我伤害(NSSI)和自杀未遂之间的关系中的作用,但通过获取性能力对NSSI与自杀未遂之间的间接关系的支持有限。因此,需要研究可能是这种关系基础的其他因素的研究。在两项研究中,这项研究通过获得性能力和情绪调节自我效能(ERSE)检验了NSSI频率与自杀企图之间的间接关系。
方法:完成两个大样本成年人(一个全国范围的社区样本和一个患有药物滥用障碍患者的临床样本)的问卷调查和/或访谈。
结果:结果显示,在两个样本中,NSSI频率与通过ERSE进行的终生自杀尝试之间存在显着的间接关系,但与获得的能力无关。
结论:结果突出了ERSE与自杀未遂和NSSI-自杀未遂关系的相关性,并暗示了旨在增加反复NSSI的个体中ERSE的干预措施的潜在实用性。

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