Interest in the ecological effects of composting has been growing recently. However, no established methods are available for testing the toxicity of composted materials. Despite this, international and national quality requirements define that compost shall not contain any environmentally harmful substances. Safety requirements have to be fulfilled if the produced compost is intended for agricultural use. This literature review focuses on methods that could potentially be used to evaluate the ecotoxicity of compost. The toxicity test methods discussed are those employing microbes, enzymes, soil fauna, and plants.

译文

:堆肥对生态影响的兴趣最近一直在增长。但是,尚无建立的方法可用于测试堆肥材料的毒性。尽管如此,国际和国家质量要求定义堆肥不得包含任何对环境有害的物质。如果生产的堆肥打算用于农业用途,则必须满足安全要求。这篇文献综述集中于可能用于评估堆肥的生态毒性的方法。讨论的毒性测试方法是采用微生物,酶,土壤动物和植物的那些方法。

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