Successful early reading and spelling acquisition depends on a number of different skills. Of considerable importance is phonological processing, which is the processing of acoustic signals with linguistic content. Three areas of phonological processing have been found to be most important for reading and writing competence: phonological awareness, naming speed, and phonological working memory. Research on these components suggests that specific interventions tailored to individual phonological processing deficits may prevent later dyslexia. Therefore, it appears mandatory that ear-nose-throat physicians have at least a basic knowledge of the theory of phonological processing. This will enable proper consultation with parents of affected children.

译文

:成功的早期阅读和拼写掌握取决于许多不同的技能。语音处理非常重要,它是具有语言内容的声音信号的处理。已发现语音处理的三个领域对于阅读和写作能力最重要:语音意识,命名速度和语音工作记忆。对这些成分的研究表明,针对个体音位处理缺陷而量身定制的特定干预措施可以预防以后的阅读障碍。因此,似乎强制性的是,耳鼻喉科医生至少具有语音处理理论的基本知识。这样可以与患病儿童的父母进行适当的协商。

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