Heart failure patients are clinically characterized by extreme cardiomegaly, breathlessness, fluid retention and an early onset of fatigue. Studies have shown generalized restricted blood flow in those patients. Furthermore animal experiments proved an impaired blood flow and a diminished oxygen supply of the skeletal muscle in animals with chronic heart failure. Patients with chronic heart failure are limited to the extent of their ability to regulate their arterial pressure, especially in physical activity. It is however unclear in what way restriction of blood flow in the main arteries correlates with those in capillaries and to what extent. In this study it was examined the depth of capillary circulatory restriction as well as the disregulation of oxygen partial pressure in skeletal muscle in rest and stress conditions, in patients with terminal heart failure.

译文

心力衰竭患者的临床特征是极端的心脏肥大,呼吸困难,体液retention留和疲劳的早期发作。研究表明,这些患者的血流普遍受限。此外,动物实验证明,患有慢性心力衰竭的动物的血流量受损,骨骼肌的氧气供应减少。患有慢性心力衰竭的患者被限制在调节其动脉压的能力范围内,特别是在体育锻炼中。然而,尚不清楚主要动脉中的血流限制与毛细血管中的血流以何种方式相关以及在何种程度上相关。在这项研究中,检查了患有终末心力衰竭的患者中毛细血管循环限制的深度,以及在休息和压力条件下骨骼肌中氧分压的失调。

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