OBJECTIVE:To investigate and identify factors that may influence individuals' ability to access primary health care services.

DESIGN:Cross-sectional study

SETTING:Lambeth, Southwark and Lewisham.

SUBJECTS:A 0.1 per cent random sample of people aged 18 years and over in the population of 626,621 people in the three boroughs.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Demographic as well as psychosocial profile of the sample, perceptions of their dental health needs, accessed dental care.

RESULTS:The results indicated that people believed that their oral health was good. The majority of the sample had attended for dental care within the previous year and were registered with a general dental practitioner. Accessing dental care was related to age, social class, borough of residence, dentate status and dental phobia status. In addition subjects experiencing problems with their teeth gained access to care more readily than others. This was related to social class. Accessing dental care was predicted by dental care being provided by a general dental practitioner, experiencing problems with teeth and not being dentally phobic.

CONCLUSIONS:The findings suggest that psychosocial factors together with dental health status can act as determinants when accessing primary dental services. It is considered that family health services authorities should be aware of these influences when developing and monitoring dental health services, in order to make them responsive and sensitive to the needs of the people whom they serve.

译文

目标 : 调查和确定可能影响个人获得初级卫生保健服务能力的因素。
设计 : 横断面研究
设置 : lambeth,Southwark和Lewisham。
主题 : 在三个行政区的626,621人中,对18岁及以上的人口进行了0.1的随机抽样。
主要结果指标 : 人口统计以及样本的社会心理状况,对牙齿健康需求的看法,访问了牙科保健。
结果 : 结果表明人们认为自己的口腔健康良好。大多数样本在上一年内参加了牙科护理,并在普通牙科医生处注册。获得牙科保健与年龄,社会阶层,居住区,牙齿状况和牙科恐惧症状况有关。此外,牙齿出现问题的受试者比其他人更容易获得护理。这与社会阶层有关。通过由普通牙科医生提供的牙科护理来预测获得牙科护理,他们会遇到牙齿问题并且不会感到牙齿恐惧症。
结论 : 研究结果表明,心理社会因素以及牙齿健康状况可以作为获得初级牙科服务的决定因素。人们认为,家庭保健服务当局在开发和监测牙科保健服务时应意识到这些影响,以使其对所服务的人的需求敏感和敏感。

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