Differential treatment by gender has been an ongoing area of concern and uncertainty both in society at large and in clinical research. In this investigation, therapist attributions over the course of therapy for three different couples were coded and analyzed to determine if cause for positive and negative events was assigned differentially to females and males. Additionally, the stability and globality dimensions of the therapist's attributions about the couples were examined for stereotypical gender-related patterns. Results indicate no gender differences in locus of causal attributions but some gender-related patterns in stability and globality dimensions. Implications for both couples therapy and gender bias in couples research are discussed.

译文

在整个社会和临床研究中,性别差异治疗一直是一个持续关注和不确定性的领域。在这项调查中,对三对不同夫妇的治疗过程中的治疗师归因进行了编码和分析,以确定是否将阳性和阴性事件的原因分配给了女性和男性。此外,还检查了治疗师对夫妻的归因的稳定性和全球化维度,以了解与性别相关的定型模式。结果表明,在因果归因方面没有性别差异,但在稳定性和全球化维度上存在一些与性别相关的模式。讨论了夫妻治疗和夫妻研究中的性别偏见的含义。

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