There is countertransference, not just to individual patients, but to the process of psychoanalysis itself. The analytic process is a contentious topic. Disagreements about its nature can arise from taking it as a unitary concept that should have a single definition whereas, in fact, there are several strands to its meaning. The need for the analyst's free associative listening, as a counterpart to the patient's free associations, implies resistance to the analytic process in the analyst as well as the patient. The author gives examples of the self-analysis that this necessitates. The most important happenings in both the analyst's and the patient's internal worlds lie at the boundary between conscious and unconscious, and the nature of an analyst's interventions depends on how fully what happens at that boundary is articulated in the analyst's consciousness. The therapeutic quality of an analyst's engagement with a patient depends on the freeing and enlivening quality, for the analyst, of the analyst's engagement with his or her countertransference to the analytic process.

译文

不仅对个别患者,而且对精神分析过程本身都有反转移。分析过程是一个有争议的话题。关于其性质的分歧可能源于将其视为一个单一的概念,该概念应具有单一的定义,而实际上,其含义有几条。作为患者自由联想的对应方,需要分析师的自由联想倾听,这意味着分析师和患者对分析过程的抵制。作者举例说明了这需要进行的自我分析。分析师和患者内部世界中最重要的事件位于有意识和无意识之间的边界,而分析师干预的性质取决于在该边界发生的事情在分析师的意识中表达的程度。分析师与患者的合作的治疗质量取决于分析师与他或她对分析过程的反转移的参与的自由和活跃质量。

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