The embryonated chicken egg (ECE) provides a convenient, space-saving incubator for the cultivation of many kinds of animal viruses where the egg can be easily observed for viral replication throughout the development of the chicken embryo. Within the family Bunyaviridae, the embryonated egg has been used as a host system for many viruses such as Rift Valley fever virus and Akabane virus. The current study was conducted to determine the cultivation of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in ECE. Four-day-old eggs were infected with CCHFV via the yolk sac route and harvested embryonic tissues and amino-allantoic fluid (AAF) that were used for virus passage and viral RNA (vRNA) detection. Quantification of vRNA copies was performed by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Our study indicated that CCHFV caused the death of the embryonated egg in a dose-dependent manner and the 50% egg infectious dose (EID50) was determined to be 6.47×10(5) copies/egg. CCHFV replicated and passaged well in the egg and high viral loads were detected both in embryonic tissue (10(9-10) copies/g) and AAF (10(7-9) copies/ml) of the embryonated egg. Thus, ECE could be used for viral cultivation and preservation, and as a potential host infection model for the study of the pathogenesis of CCHFV.

译文

胚胎鸡蛋 (ECE) 为培养多种动物病毒提供了方便,节省空间的培养箱,在整个鸡胚发育过程中,鸡蛋可以很容易地观察到病毒复制。在Bunyaviridae家族中,胚胎卵已被用作许多病毒的宿主系统,例如裂谷发热病毒和赤羽病毒。目前的研究是为了确定欧洲经委会中克里米亚-刚果出血发热病毒 (CCHFV) 的培养。四天大的卵通过卵黄囊途径感染了CCHFV,并收获了用于病毒传代和病毒RNA (vRNA) 检测的胚胎组织和氨基尿囊液 (AAF)。通过定量逆转录聚合酶链反应 (qRT-PCR) 进行vRNA拷贝的定量。我们的研究表明,CCHFV以剂量依赖性方式导致胚胎卵死亡,50% 卵感染剂量 (EID50) 被确定为6.47 × 10(5) 个拷贝/卵。CCHFV在卵中复制和传代良好,并且在胚胎组织 (10(9-10) 拷贝/g) 和AAF (10(7-9) 拷贝/ml) 中均检测到高病毒载量。因此,ECE可用于病毒的培养和保存,并可作为研究CCHFV发病机理的潜在宿主感染模型。

+1
+2
100研值 100研值 ¥99课程
检索文献一次
下载文献一次

去下载>

成功解锁2个技能,为你点赞

《SCI写作十大必备语法》
解决你的SCI语法难题!

技能熟练度+1

视频课《玩转文献检索》
让你成为检索达人!

恭喜完成新手挑战

手机微信扫一扫,添加好友领取

免费领《Endnote文献管理工具+教程》

微信扫码, 免费领取

手机登录

获取验证码
登录