The purpose of this research project was to study the relationship between drug consumption and sexual practices in teenagers in the city of Medellin, Colombia. A transversal studied was designed in order to identify the variables related to having had sexual intercourse under the effects of drugs or alcohol. The sample was made up of 955 teenagers between 14 and 17, who were in 9th, 10th and 11th grades in public and private schools in the city of Medellin. The results show that the prevalence of drug and alcohol influence in sexual intercourse is 43,67%. The most common drugs used for sexual practices are alcohol, marihuana, popper, cocaine and ecstasy. Consuming alcohol or drugs and having sexual practices shows an associated meaningful statistic (p= .001). The more common sexual practices under psychoactive substances are the exploratory ones (caresses and touching) (71%), vaginal penetration (63.67%), oral sex (45.30%) and masturbation (19.59%). Regarding the protection methods during sexual intercourse under drug or alcohol influence 55,9% always use a condom, 37,3% sometimes use it, and 6,8% never do it. This study proves what had been previously established by other research projects that show a high statistic association between drug consumption and sexual practices, but realizes that there is no statistically significant association between sexual practices under the influence of alcohol or drugs and the use or non-use of protective methods, which is the most important finding.

译文

该研究项目的目的是研究哥伦比亚麦德林市青少年吸毒与性行为之间的关系。设计了横向研究,以确定与在药物或酒精作用下进行性交有关的变量。样本由955名14至17岁的青少年组成,他们分别在麦德林市的公立和私立学校中处于9、10和11年级。结果表明,毒品和酒精在性交中的患病率为43,67%。用于性行为的最常见药物是酒精,大麻,波普,可卡因和摇头丸。饮酒或吸毒和性行为显示了相关的有意义的统计 (p = .001)。精神活性物质下更常见的性行为是探索性行为 (爱抚和触摸) (71%),阴道渗透 (63.67%),口交 (45.30%) 和手淫 (19.59%)。关于在毒品或酒精影响下性交时的保护方法55,9% 总是使用避孕套,37,3% 有时会使用,6,8% 从不这样做。这项研究证明了以前由其他研究项目建立的东西,这些项目显示了毒品消费和性行为之间的高度统计关联,但意识到在酒精或毒品的影响下的性行为与使用或不使用保护性方法之间没有统计学上的显著关联,这是最重要的发现。

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