This study examines the relationship between perpetrator characteristics, situational characteristics, and type of sexual coercion tactics used to obtain sexual contact (including sexual intercourse) with an unwilling partner. Men who used manipulation or force were compared to each other and to men who engaged in only consensual sex. Participants were college men drawn from the first wave of a 5-year longitudinal study. Stepwise discriminant function analyses, univariate analyses of variance (ANOVA), and chi(2) analyses tested group differences. As predicted, men who used force reported more childhood sexual abuse, witnessed more domestic violence, were more accepting of male violence, and were less likely to endorse love as a motive for sex than men in both the manipulation and consent groups. Men in the force group were also more likely to have had a casual relationship with the woman, and to be drinking and also intoxicated during the coercive incident than men in the manipulation group. Hypothesized differences between men who used force and manipulation regarding parental physical punishment, traditional gender role attitudes, delinquency, hedonistic and dominance motives for sex, prior sexual contact, and the length of the relationship were not supported. The results suggest that types of tactic used in sexual assaults can be distinguished on the basis of person and situational variables and that knowledge of these differences can facilitate future research, as well as rape deterrent and intervention programs.

译文

这项研究研究了犯罪者特征,情境特征和用于与不愿意的伴侣进行性接触 (包括性交) 的性胁迫策略类型之间的关系。将使用操纵或武力的男人彼此比较,并将其与仅进行自愿性行为的男人进行比较。参与者是从为期5年的纵向研究的第一波中抽取的大学生。逐步判别函数分析,单变量方差分析 (ANOVA) 和chi(2) 分析测试了组差异。正如预期的那样,在操纵和同意组中,使用武力的男人报告了更多的童年性虐待,目睹了更多的家庭暴力,更接受男性暴力,并且不太可能将爱情作为性动机。与操纵组中的男人相比,在强迫事件中,武力组中的男人与女人有随意的关系,喝酒和陶醉的可能性也更高。假设在父母的身体惩罚,传统的性别角色态度,犯罪,享乐主义和性支配动机,先前的性接触以及关系的长短方面使用武力和操纵的男性之间存在差异。结果表明,可以根据个人和情况变量来区分性侵犯中使用的策略类型,并且对这些差异的了解可以促进未来的研究以及强奸威慑和干预计划。

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