Experiencing aggressive behaviour has been associated with increased stress and turnover among staff who support adults with intellectual disabilities. Incident perception is a strong predictor of psychological outcomes after trauma but has not been studied in this staff group. This study clustered exposure to aggression and endorsement of emotional difficulties among 386 community residential group home staff and evaluated the contribution of four behavioural topographies to staff-rated perceived severity. Staff exposure varied considerably. Perceived severity correlated with subjective emotional difficulties. High perceived severity was associated with daily exposure, aggression towards others causing injury, and property aggression causing injury or damage. Therefore, the role the staff plays, whether a witness or target, may impact their experience.

译文

经历攻击性行为与支持智障成年人的工作人员压力和更替增加有关。事件感知是创伤后心理结果的有力预测指标,但尚未在该员工组中进行研究。这项研究将386社区居民团体家庭工作人员攻击和认可情绪困难的情况集中在一起,并评估了四种行为地形对工作人员感知严重程度的贡献。员工暴露差异很大。感知的严重程度与主观情绪困难相关。高度感知的严重程度与日常暴露,对他人的侵略造成伤害以及财产攻击造成伤害或损害有关。因此,工作人员扮演的角色,无论是证人还是目标,都可能影响他们的经历。

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