A serious epidemic of Acinetobacter baumannii resistant to imipenem occurred in the surgical intensive care unit of the hospital Charles-Nicolle in Tunis during February 1994, causing two deaths among three patients. The Acinetobacter strains were isolated from various samples of the intensive care unit. The techniques used for typing were biotyping, antibiogram, plasmid profiles and chromosomal DNA by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). The A baumannii strains isolated from patients exhibited an identical pattern with all the epidemiological markers utilized; the strains from the surrounding areas showed four and six different patterns respectively for phenotypic and genotypic characters. The strain isolated from a care table had the same phenotypic and genotypic pattern as that of the patients' strains.

译文

1994年2月期间,突尼斯Charles-Nicolle医院的外科重症监护室发生了对亚胺培南耐药的鲍曼不动杆菌的严重流行,导致三名患者中有两人死亡。从重症监护病房的各种样品中分离出不动杆菌菌株。用于分型的技术是通过随机扩增多态性DNA (RAPD) 进行的生物分型,抗生素图,质粒谱和染色体DNA。从患者中分离出的鲍曼不动杆菌菌株表现出与所有使用的流行病学标记相同的模式; 来自周围地区的菌株分别表现出四种和六种不同的表型和基因型特征。从护理表中分离出的菌株具有与患者菌株相同的表型和基因型模式。

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