Docetaxel (DTX), a widely prescribed anticancer agent, is now associated with increased instances of multidrug resistance. Also, being a problematic BCS class IV drug, it poses challenges for the formulators. Henceforth, it was envisioned to synthesize an analogue of DTX with a biocompatible lipid, i.e., palmitic acid. The in-silico studies (molecular docking and simulation) inferred lesser binding of docetaxel palmitate (DTX-PL) with P-gp vis-à-vis DTX and paclitaxel, indicating it to be a poor substrate for P-gp efflux. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) of the conjugate were prepared using various lipids, viz. palmitic acid, stearic acid, cetyl palmitate and glyceryl monostearate. The characterization studies for the nanocarrier were performed for the surface charge, drug payload, micromeritics, release pattern of drug and surface morphology. From the cytotoxicity assays on resistant MCF-7 cells, it was established that the new analogue offered substantially decreased IC50 to that of DTX. Further, apoptosis assay also corroborated the results obtained in IC50 determination wherein, SA-SLNs showed the highest apoptotic index than free DTX. The conjugate not only enhanced the solubility but also offered lower plasma protein binding and improved pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effect for DTX loaded SA-SLNs in apt animal models, and lower affinity to P-gp efflux. The studies provide preliminary evidence and a ray of hope for a better candidate in its nano version for safer and effective cancer chemotherapy.

译文

:多西他赛(DTX)是一种广泛使用的抗癌药,现在与多药耐药性增加有关。另外,作为有问题的BCS IV类药物,它对配方设计师提出了挑战。今后,可以设想与生物相容性脂质即棕榈酸合成DTX的类似物。硅内研究(分子对接和模拟)推断多西他赛棕榈酸酯(DTX-PL)与P-gp相对于DTX和紫杉醇的结合较少,表明它是P-gp外排的不良底物。使用各种脂质制备缀合物的固体脂质纳米颗粒(SLN)。棕榈酸,硬脂酸,棕榈酸十六烷基酯和单硬脂酸甘油酯。进行了纳米载体的表征研究,包括表面电荷,药物有效载荷,微分子论,药物释放模式和表面形态。从对抗性MCF-7细胞的细胞毒性试验中可以确定,新的类似物提供的IC50较DTX大大降低。此外,凋亡测定法也证实了在IC 50测定中获得的结果,其中SA-SLNs显示出比游离DTX最高的凋亡指数。该缀合物不仅提高了溶解度,而且还提供了较低的血浆蛋白结合力,并在适合的动物模型中改善了载有DTX的SA-SLN的药代动力学和药效学作用,并降低了对P-gp外排的亲和力。这些研究提供了初步的证据,并为在纳米版本中获得更安全,有效的癌症化学疗法的更好的候选药物带来了一线希望。

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