BACKGROUND:Zambia is still experiencing a severe shortage of health workers, which is impacting the national health care system. Very few people are trained, educational infrastructure is inadequate, and senior human resources for training are not yet sufficient to produce the number of health care workers needed, especially for currently underserved rural areas. Therefore, to strengthen the medical education program of medical licentiates, we implemented a tablet-based electronic learning platform (e-platform) with a medical decision-support component. OBJECTIVE:As the primary objective, this study aimed to explore the acceptance and information system (IS) success of an e-platform focused on offline-based tablet usage for nonphysician clinical students in a low-resource context in Zambia, Africa. Furthermore, we aimed to evaluate student demographic factors and prior technological experience, as well as medical lecturers' acceptance of technology of the e-platform. METHODS:We collected data for the study before and after the intervention. Before the intervention, we collected student demographic data and prior technological experience using a questionnaire. After the intervention, we collected results of the questionnaire on technology acceptance of students and IS success of the e-platform, as well as technology acceptance of medical lecturers. We calculated statistical measures such as means, standard deviations, and correlations of investigated variables. The study report was compiled using the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials-Electronic Health checklist. RESULTS:Overall, questionnaire results of students and medical lecturers indicated acceptance of the e-platform and showed higher ratings for overall net benefits and information quality (students) and perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness (medical lecturers) as compared with ratings of other categories. The lowest scores were conveyed for system use and service quality (students) and attitude and behavioral intention (medical lecturers). CONCLUSIONS:Acceptance of the e-platform as a learning technology for strengthening medical education in a low-resource context in Zambia was generally high for students and medical lecturers, but shortcomings were also identified. Results indicated low overall usage of the e-platform as a learning and teaching tool. One hindering factor was the tablets' overall weak reliability with regard to its service life and battery life span, and another was the teachers' low engagement with the e-platform. Next steps may include other hardware and more technology-based training for medical lecturers. The evaluation results indicated that the e-platform may open new promise for further strengthening and expanding medical education in this context, especially with more affordable and viable technologies that are available.

译文

背景:赞比亚仍然面临着卫生工作者的严重短缺,这正在影响国家卫生保健系统。受过培训的人很少,教育基础设施不足,用于培训的高级人力资源还不足以产生所需的医护人员数量,尤其是对于目前服务不足的农村地区。因此,为加强医疗机构的医学教育计划,我们实施了带有医疗决策支持组件的基于平板电脑的电子学习平台(e-platform)。
目的:作为主要目标,本研究旨在探索在非洲赞比亚资源匮乏的情况下,针对非医师临床学生的基于离线的平板电脑使用情况的电子平台的接受和信息系统(IS)的成功。此外,我们旨在评估学生的人口统计学因素和先前的技术经验,以及医学讲师对电子平台技术的接受程度。
方法:我们收集了干预前后的研究数据。在进行干预之前,我们使用问卷调查收集了学生的人口统计数据和先前的技术经验。干预后,我们收集了有关学生对技术的接受程度和电子平台的IS成功率以及医学讲师的技术接受程度的问卷调查结果。我们计算了统计量度,例如均值,标准差和所研究变量的相关性。该研究报告是使用《报告试验综合标准-电子健康》核对表编制的。
结果:总体而言,学生和医学讲师的问卷调查结果表明,他们接受了电子平台,并且与其他专家相比,他们对整体净收益和信息质量(学生)以及对易用性和感知有用性(医学讲师)的评价更高。类别。得分最低的是系统使用和服务质量(学生),态度和行为意向(医学讲师)。
结论:在赞比亚资源匮乏的情况下,电子平台作为一种用于加强医学教育的学习技术的接受程度普遍对学生和医学讲师而言很高,但也存在不足之处。结果表明,将电子平台作为一种学习和教学工具的总体使用率较低。阻碍因素是平板电脑在使用寿命和电池寿命方面总体上较差的可靠性,另一个是教师对电子平台的参与度低。下一步可能包括其他硬件以及针对医学讲师的更多基于技术的培训。评估结果表明,在这种情况下,电子平台可能会为进一步加强和扩展医学教育开辟新的希望,尤其是借助更实惠和可行的技术。

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