Aromatic substrates tyrosol (p-hydroxyphenylethanol) and 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene (2,6-DHN) were converted into chromane derivatives by means of chemoenzymatic reactions catalyzed by the aromatic prenyltransferase of bacterial origin NovQ, using dimethylallyl bromide as allylic substrate instead of the natural isoprenyl pyrophosphate substrate. Stereoselective prenylation occurred in o-position with respect to the phenol hydroxyl in both compounds. Prenylated derivatives were readily converted into chromane products via a selective 6-endo-trig cyclization involving the oxygen atom from the phenol moiety and the double bond of the prenyl substituent, a process catalyzed by FeCl(3). These findings set up the basis of a most convenient two-step, one-pot process which allows for easy recovery of the chromane products in high yields. The chromane derivatives thus obtained were tested for cytotoxicity and pro-apoptotic activity using LoVo WT cells, a line of human colon adenocarcinoma.

译文

通过细菌来源NovQ的芳族异戊二烯基转移酶催化的化学酶反应,将酪醇 (对羟基苯乙醇) 和2,6-二羟基萘 (2,6-dhn) 转化为铬烷衍生物,使用二甲基烯丙基溴作为烯丙基底物代替天然异戊二烯基焦磷酸底物。在两种化合物中,相对于苯酚羟基,立体选择性异戊烯化发生在o位。异戊二烯化的衍生物很容易通过选择性的6-内-trig环化反应转化为色胺产物,该环化反应涉及苯酚部分的氧原子和异戊二烯基取代基的双键,该过程由FeCl(3) 催化。这些发现为最方便的两步一锅法奠定了基础,该法可以轻松地以高收率回收色度产品。使用LoVo WT细胞 (人结肠腺癌的细胞系) 测试了由此获得的色马衍生物的细胞毒性和促凋亡活性。

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