The question addressed by the study is: how do people who function well after experiencing a stressful event resulting in a disability differ in their personality traits from those who show dysfunction? This was examined by means of the concept of sense of coherence (SOC). Two groups of subjects were assessed: the individuals with disability and their spouses. The subjects with disability all suffered from some form of paralysis resulting from either spinal cord injury or cerebrovascular. SOC was found to be significantly related to disability adjustment for both the individuals with disability and their spouses, indicating that SOC is a personality factor that explains individual differences in coping with a disability, regardless of level of severity.

译文

研究解决的问题是: 经历导致残疾的压力事件后功能良好的人与表现出功能障碍的人在人格特征上有何不同?这是通过连贯感 (SOC) 的概念进行检查的。评估了两组受试者: 残疾人及其配偶。患有残疾的受试者都因脊髓损伤或脑血管而遭受某种形式的瘫痪。发现SOC与残疾人及其配偶的残疾调整显着相关,这表明SOC是一种人格因素,可以解释应对残疾的个体差异,而不论其严重程度如何。

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