Drug utilization research describes the extent, nature and determinants of drug use in populations and aims to facilitate the more rational use of medicines. The departments of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy at the Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal are committed to promoting the more rational use of medicines. The departments run a Drug Information Center and a Pharmacovigilance Center in the teaching hospital. Over the last eight years, the departments have conducted drug utilization studies in the teaching hospital and the community. A few of these were of the intervention type and drug use was studied before and after the intervention. Members of the departments are on the hospital Drug and Therapeutics Committee. Educational initiatives to improve prescribing have been carried out in a few instances. Restricting the number of brands in the hospital pharmacy and creation of a hospital drug list has been carried out. The impact of these initiatives has been studied only in a few cases. Generic prescribing was found to be low. The educational initiatives to improve prescribing had only limited success. The hospital is in the process of framing antimicrobial use guidelines for various departments. A hospital formulary is under preparation. The influence of drug utilization studies on the prescribing patterns has been low to moderate. The department of Clinical Pharmacy runs a Medication Counseling Center in the hospital and teaches appropriate use of medicines to patients. The studies and initiatives to promote the more rational use of medicines should be continued and strengthened.

译文

药物利用研究描述了人群中药物使用的程度,性质和决定因素,旨在促进更合理地使用药物。尼泊尔博克拉的Manipal医学院的药理学和临床药学系致力于促进药物的更合理使用。这些部门在教学医院设有药物信息中心和药物警戒中心。在过去的八年中,各部门在教学医院和社区进行了药物利用研究。其中一些属于干预类型,干预前后对药物使用进行了研究。这些部门的成员是医院药物和治疗委员会的成员。在一些情况下,已经开展了改善处方的教育举措。限制医院药房的品牌数量并创建医院药品清单。仅在少数情况下研究了这些举措的影响。通用处方被发现很低。改善处方的教育举措仅取得了有限的成功。医院正在为各个部门制定抗菌药物使用指南。医院处方集正在准备中。药物利用研究对处方模式的影响是低到中等的。临床药学系在医院经营药物咨询中心,并向患者教授药物的适当使用。应继续并加强促进更合理使用药物的研究和举措。

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