The Arabidopsis genome contains a family of v-SNAREs: VTI11, VTI12, and VTI13. Only VTI11 and VTI12 are expressed at appreciable levels. Although these two proteins are 60% identical, they complement different transport pathways when expressed in the yeast vti1 mutant. VTI11 was identified recently as the mutated gene in the shoot gravitropic mutant zig. Here, we show that the vti11 zig mutant has defects in vascular patterning and auxin transport. An Arabidopsis T-DNA insertion mutant, vti12, had a normal phenotype under nutrient-rich growth conditions. However, under nutrient-poor conditions, vti12 showed an accelerated senescence phenotype, suggesting that VTI12 may play a role in the plant autophagy pathway. VTI11 and VTI12 also were able to substitute for each other in their respective SNARE complexes, and a double-mutant cross between zig and vti12 was embryo lethal. These results suggest that some VTI1 protein was necessary for plant viability and that the two proteins were partially functionally redundant.

译文

拟南芥基因组包含一个v-SNAREs家族: VTI11,VTI12和vti13。只有VTI11和VTI12以可观的水平表示。尽管这两种蛋白质60% 相同,但是当在酵母vti1突变体中表达时,它们补充不同的转运途径。VTI11最近被鉴定为芽引力突变体zig中的突变基因。在这里,我们表明vti11 zig突变体在血管模式和生长素转运方面存在缺陷。拟南芥t-dna插入突变体vti12在营养丰富的生长条件下具有正常的表型。然而,在营养不足的条件下,vti12表现出加速的衰老表型,表明VTI12可能在植物自噬途径中起作用。VTI11和VTI12也能够在各自的圈套复合物中相互替代,zig和vti12之间的双突变杂交是胚胎致死的。这些结果表明,某些VTI1蛋白是植物生存所必需的,并且这两种蛋白在功能上是部分冗余的。

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