The aim of this work is to evaluate vitamins B antimutagenic effect against alkylatings methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), ethyl-N-nitro-N'- nitrosoguanidine (ENNG), frameshift mutagens 2-aminoanthracene (2AA) and 2-acetyl-amino-fluorene (2AF) and ROS-generating antibiotics norfloxacin (NOR) and nalidixic acid (NLX), using the in vitro Ames test. In vivo antimutagenesis studies were performed against urinary mutagens induced by NOR (70 mg/kg) or NLX (100 mg/kg) in CD1 mice. Vitamin B1 was antimutagenic against alkylatings MNNG (P<0.05) or ENNG (P<0.001). In fact as per the results observed during the current study, none of the vitamins reduced mutagenesis caused by frameshift mutagens. All of them reduced mutagenesis of NOR or NLX (P<0.001). In vivo studies showed that vitamins B1 and B6 (10 or 100 mg/kg) reduced urinary mutagens from NOR (P<0.001) or NLX (P<0.02) either free or β-glucoronidase-conjugates. None of the studied samples were toxic for the employed antimutagenic system. Vitamin B12 (4 mg/kg) reduced urinary mutagens of NOR or NLX (P<0.02). Vitamins B inhibited DNA mutations induced by ROS generated by NLX or NOR, both in vitro and in vivo. Vitamin B1is antimutagenic against mutations induced by the alkylating MNNG or ENNG. Based on the observations, employment of vitamins B in vivo can be a promising alternative to reduce genotoxic risk exposure to ROS.

译文

这项工作的目的是评估维生素b对烷基甲基-N-硝基-N-亚硝基胍 (MNNG),乙基-N-硝基-N'-亚硝基胍 (ENNG) 的抗诱变作用,使用体外Ames测试,移码诱变剂2-氨基蒽 (2AA) 和2-乙酰氨基芴 (2AF) 以及产生ROS的抗生素诺氟沙星 (NOR) 和萘啶酸 (NLX)。对在CD1小鼠中由NOR (70 mg/kg) 或NLX (100 mg/kg) 诱导的尿诱变剂进行体内抗诱变研究。维生素B1对烷基化物MNNG (P<0.05) 或ENNG (P<0.001) 具有抗诱变作用。实际上,根据当前研究中观察到的结果,没有一种维生素可以减少由移码诱变剂引起的诱变。它们均降低了NOR或NLX的诱变 (P<0.001)。体内研究表明,维生素B1和B6 (10或100 mg/kg) 减少了游离或 β-葡萄糖苷酶结合物的NOR (P<0.001) 或NLX (P<0.02) 的尿诱变剂。所研究的样品均未对所使用的抗诱变系统有毒。维生素B12 (4 mg/kg) 降低了NOR或NLX的尿诱变剂 (P<0.02)。维生素b在体外和体内均抑制由NLX或NOR产生的ROS诱导的DNA突变。维生素b1抗诱变抗烷基化MNNG或ENNG诱导的突变。根据观察结果,在体内使用维生素b可能是减少ROS的遗传毒性风险的有希望的替代方法。

+1
+2
100研值 100研值 ¥99课程
检索文献一次
下载文献一次

去下载>

成功解锁2个技能,为你点赞

《SCI写作十大必备语法》
解决你的SCI语法难题!

技能熟练度+1

视频课《玩转文献检索》
让你成为检索达人!

恭喜完成新手挑战

手机微信扫一扫,添加好友领取

免费领《Endnote文献管理工具+教程》

微信扫码, 免费领取

手机登录

获取验证码
登录