The aim of this study is to find out the causes of skin diseases in one-third of the staff of a perfume factory, in which 10 different perfume sprays were being manufactured. Site inspection, dermatological examination and patch testing of all 26 persons at risk with 4 perfume oils and 30 ingredients of them. The results showed 6 bottlers were found suffering from allergic contact dermatitis, 2 from irritant contact dermatitis, 12 workers showed different strong reactions to various fragrances. The main causes of allergic contact dermatitis were 2 perfume oils (12 cases) and their ingredients geraniol (12 cases), benzaldehyde(9), cinnamic aldehyde (6), linalool, neroli oil, terpenes of lemon oil and orange oil (4 each). Nobody was tested positive to balsam of Peru. Job changes for office workers, packers or printers to other rooms, where they had no longer contact with fragrances, led to a settling. To conclude, automation and replacement of glass bottles by cartridges from non-fragile materials and using gloves may minimize the risk.

译文

这项研究的目的是找出3分之1一家香水工厂的工作人员的皮肤病的原因,该工厂生产了10种不同的香水喷雾剂。现场检查,皮肤科检查和所有26名有风险的人使用4种香料油和30种成分进行贴剂测试。结果显示,6名装瓶工人患有过敏性接触性皮炎,2名来自刺激性接触性皮炎,12名工人对各种香料表现出不同的强烈反应。过敏性接触性皮炎的主要病因为香精油2种 (12例),其成分为香叶醇 (12例),苯甲醛 (9例),肉桂醛 (6例),芳樟醇,橙花油,柠檬油和橙油的萜烯 (4例)。没有人对秘鲁的香脂测试呈阳性。办公室工作人员,包装工或打印机的工作变更到其他房间,他们不再与香水接触,导致了定居。总而言之,用非易碎材料和使用手套的墨盒自动化和更换玻璃瓶可以最大程度地降低风险。

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