An intact embryo-maternal communication is critical for the establishment of a successful pregnancy. To date, a huge number of studies have been performed describing the complex process of embryo-maternal signaling within the uterus. However, recent studies indicate that the early embryo communicates with the oviductal cells shortly after fertilizationand that this is important for the successful establishment of pregnancy. Only if the early embryo is capable to signal the mother within a precise timeframe and to garner a response, will the embryo be able to survive and reach the uterus. This review will give an overview of all the experimental designs which have investigated embryo-maternal interaction in the oviduct. In addition to that, it will provide a comprehensive analysis of the findings to date elucidating the morphological and molecular changes in the oviduct which are induced by the presence of the early embryo highlighting how the tubal responses affect embryo development and survival.

译文

完整的胚胎-母体交流对于成功怀孕至关重要。迄今为止,已经进行了大量研究,描述了子宫内胚胎-母体信号传导的复杂过程。然而,最近的研究表明,受精后不久,早期胚胎与输卵管细胞相通,这对于成功建立妊娠很重要。只有早期胚胎能够在精确的时间范围内向母亲发出信号并获得反应,胚胎才能存活并到达子宫。这篇综述将概述所有研究输卵管中胚胎-母体相互作用的实验设计。除此之外,它还将对迄今为止的发现进行全面分析,阐明由早期胚胎的存在引起的输卵管的形态和分子变化,突出了输卵管反应如何影响胚胎发育和存活。

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