A series of new deoxyamodiaquine-based compounds was synthesized via the modified TMSN3-Ugi multi-component reaction and evaluated in vitro for antiplasmodial activity. The most potent compounds, 6b, 6c and 6j, showed IC50 values in the range of 6-77nM against chloroquine-resistant K1- and W2-strains of Plasmodium falciparum. In vitro ADME characterization of frontrunner compounds 6b and 6c indicates that these two compounds are rapidly metabolized and have a high clearance rate in human and rat liver microsomes. This result correlated well with an in vivo pharmacokinetics study, which showed low bioavailability of 6c in rats. Tentative metabolite identification was determined by LC-MS and suggested metabolic lability of groups attached to the tertiary nitrogen. Preliminary studies on 6b and 6c suggested strong inhibitory activity against the major CYP450 enzymes. In silico docking studies were used to rationalize strong inhibition of CYP3A4 by 6c. Full characterization and biological evaluation of the metabolites is currently underway in our laboratories.

译文

通过改良的TMSN3-Ugi多组分反应合成了一系列新的基于脱氧阿莫地喹的化合物,并在体外评估了其抗血浆活性。最有效的化合物6b,6c和6j对抗氯喹的K1-和恶性疟原虫的W2-strains显示出IC50值在6-77nM范围内。frontrunner化合物6b和6c的体外ADME表征表明,这两种化合物可快速代谢,并在人和大鼠肝微粒体中具有较高的清除率。该结果与体内药代动力学研究密切相关,该研究表明6c在大鼠中的生物利用度低。通过lc-ms确定了初步的代谢物鉴定,并建议与叔氮相连的基团的代谢不正常。对6b和6c的初步研究表明,对主要的CYP450酶具有很强的抑制活性。在计算机对接研究中,用于合理化6c对CYP3A4的强抑制。我们的实验室目前正在对代谢物进行全面的表征和生物学评估。

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