Novel double-capped triplet drugs, which have one pharmacophore unit and two epoxymethano or dimethylepoxymethano structures (termed cap or diMe-cap structures, respectively) were synthesized. Key intermediate oxazoline 16 derived from acetone enabled the effective synthesis of double-capped triplets. SYK-134 (7a) and SYK-135 (8a) with N-cyclopropylmethyl substituent and cap structures showed selectivities for the κ opioid receptor. On the other hand, the N-Me series exhibited selectivities for the μ opioid receptor. The double-capped triplet drugs with diMe-cap structures preferred the μ receptor independently of their N-substituents. SYK-385 (19b), one of the μ-selective double-capped triplet drugs, showed the highest selectivity for the μ receptor among the reported μ-selective nonpeptide ligands.

译文

合成了具有一个药效单位和两个环氧甲氧基或二甲氧基甲氧基结构 (分别称为cap或derme-cap结构) 的新型双冠三联体药物。由丙酮衍生的关键中间体恶唑啉16能够有效合成双端三联体。具有N-环丙基甲基取代基和帽结构的SYK-134 (7a) 和SYK-135 (8a) 显示了 κ 阿片受体的选择性。另一方面,N-Me系列对 μ 阿片受体表现出选择性。具有一角帽结构的双盖三重态药物独立于其N取代基而偏爱 μ 受体。SYK-385 (19b) 是 μ 选择性双封端的三联体药物之一,在报道的 μ 选择性非肽配体中显示出对 μ 受体的最高选择性。

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