The purpose of this study was to confirm whether the medial crus on the cleft side is primarily hypoplastic compared with the noncleft side and to evaluate the displacement of the medial crus on the cleft side presenting the validity of the "medial crus elevation" method. Thirty unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity patients underwent medial crus elevation. The thickness, width, and length of the medial crus on both sides were measured. The difference in the height of both foot plates was also measured. There were no significant differences between the cleft and noncleft sides in width, thickness, or length except proximal thickness. The foot plate on the cleft side was displaced downward. The medial crus on the cleft side is not hypoplastic, and it is merely displaced downward. These results show the validity of the medial crus elevation method for the correction of secondary nasal deformities in cleft patients.

译文

这项研究的目的是确认与非裂侧相比,裂侧的内侧小腿是否主要是发育不良的,并评估裂侧内侧小腿的位移,以表明 “内侧小腿抬高” 方法的有效性。30例单侧唇裂鼻畸形患者接受小腿内侧抬高。测量两侧内侧小腿的厚度,宽度和长度。还测量了两个脚板的高度差异。除近端厚度外,裂侧和非裂侧在宽度,厚度或长度上没有显着差异。裂隙侧的脚板向下移位。裂隙侧的内侧小腿不是发育不良的,只是向下移位。这些结果表明,小腿内侧抬高法在矫正裂患者继发性鼻畸形方面的有效性。

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