All 750 undergraduate students of the Medical College, Patiala, during the academic year 1976--1977 were covered in this survey. Seven out of ten students were found to have used some drug in the past. The lifetime prevalence being 82.4% among boys and 29.6% among girls. A majority of the students (78.6%) were poly-drug users, the commonest drugs used being alcohol (58%), tranquillizers (47%), and tobacco (36%). However, the prevalence of daily use was low, it being highest for cigarette smoking, by 9.4% of students, while less than 2% reported daily use of alcohol. The only other drugs used on a daily basis were stimulants (0.9%), tranquillizers (0.6%), and sedatives (0.3%). Of the opium users 81.8%, and over 60% of alcohol and tobacco users, had started taking these drugs during high school or the pre-medical year. On the other hand a majority of the students using tranquillizers (75%) and stimulants (66%) began using these drugs after entering the Medical College. The percentage of drug users increases by approximately 10% during each year of their medical studies.

译文

本调查涵盖了1976-1977学年期间Patiala医学院的所有750名本科生。十分之七的学生被发现过去曾使用过某种药物。男孩的终生患病率82.4%,女孩的29.6%。大多数学生 (78.6%) 是多药使用者,最常用的药物是酒精 (58%),镇静剂 (47%) 和烟草 (36%)。然而,9.4% 的学生每天使用的流行率很低,吸烟的流行率最高,而每天使用酒精的人数不到2%。每天使用的唯一其他药物是兴奋剂 (0.9%),镇静剂 (0.6%) 和镇静剂 (0.3%)。81.8% 的鸦片使用者以及超过60% 的酒精和烟草使用者在高中或医学预科期间开始服用这些药物。另一方面,大多数使用镇静剂 (75%) 和兴奋剂 (66%) 的学生在进入医学院后开始使用这些药物。在医学研究中,吸毒者的百分比每年增加约10%。

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