The oxygen dissociation curve (ODC) of hemoglobin (Hb) has been widely studied and mathematically described for nearly a century. Numerous mathematical models have been designed to predict with ever-increasing accuracy the behavior of oxygen transport by Hb in differing conditions of pH, carbon dioxide, temperature, Hb levels, and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate concentrations that enable their applications in various clinical situations. The modeling techniques employed in many existing models are notably borrowed from advanced and highly sophisticated mathematics that are likely to surpass the comprehensibility of many medical and bioscience students due to the high level of "mathematical maturity" required. It is, however, a worthy teaching point in physiology lectures to illustrate in simple mathematics the fundamental reason for the crucial sigmoidal configuration of the ODC such that the medical and bioscience undergraduates can readily appreciate it, which is the objective of this basic dissertation.

译文

血红蛋白 (Hb) 的氧解离曲线 (ODC) 已被广泛研究和数学描述了近一个世纪。已设计了许多数学模型,以越来越高的准确性预测Hb在pH,二氧化碳,温度,Hb水平和2,3-二磷酸甘油酸浓度的不同条件下的氧气运输行为,从而使其在各种临床情况下的应用。许多现有模型中采用的建模技术显然是从高级和高度复杂的数学中借来的,由于需要高水平的 “数学成熟度”,这些数学可能会超过许多医学和生物科学学生的可理解性。然而,在生理学讲座中,用简单的数学来说明ODC的关键s形构型的根本原因是一个值得的教学点,这样医学和生物科学的本科生就可以很容易地理解它,这是本基础论文的目标。

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