The protein kinase A-anchoring proteins (AKAPs) are defined by their ability to scaffold protein kinase A to specific subcellular compartments. Each of the AKAP family members utilizes unique targeting domains specific for a particular subcellular compartment. AKAP350 is a multiply spliced AKAP family member localized to the centrosome and the Golgi apparatus. Three splicing events in the carboxyl terminus of AKAP350 generate the AKAP350A, AKAP350B, and AKAP350C proteins. A monoclonal antibody recognizing all three splice variants as well as a polyclonal antibody specific for AKAP350A demonstrated both centrosomal and Golgi apparatus staining in paraformaldehyde-fixed HCA-7 cells. Golgi apparatus-associated AKAP350A staining was dispersed following brefeldin A treatment. Using GFP chimeric constructs of the carboxyl-terminal regions of AKAP350A, a Golgi apparatus targeting domain was identified between amino acids 3259 and 3307 of AKAP350A. This domain was functionally distinguishable from the recently described centrosomal targeting domain (PACT domain, amino acids 3308-3324) located adjacent to the Golgi targeting domain. These data definitively establish the specific association of AKAP350A with the Golgi apparatus in HCA-7 cells.

译文

蛋白激酶A锚定蛋白 (akap) 的定义是通过其将蛋白激酶A支架到特定亚细胞区室的能力。每个AKAP家族成员都使用特定于特定亚细胞区室的独特靶向域。AKAP350是一个多重拼接的AKAP家族成员,定位于中心体和高尔基体。AKAP350羧基末端的三个剪接事件生成AKAP350A,AKAP350B和AKAP350C蛋白。识别所有三个剪接变体的单克隆抗体以及对AKAP350A具有特异性的多克隆抗体在多聚甲醛固定的HCA-7细胞中证实了中心体和高尔基体染色。brefeldin A处理后,将高尔基体相关的AKAP350A染色分散。使用AKAP350A的羧基末端区域的GFP嵌合构建体,在AKAP350A的氨基酸3259和3307之间鉴定了高尔基体靶向结构域。该结构域在功能上可与最近描述的邻近高尔基体靶向结构域的中心体靶向结构域 (PACT结构域,氨基酸3308-3324) 区分开来。这些数据确定了AKAP350A与HCA-7细胞中高尔基体的特异性关联。

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